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St. Paul: The Apostle Who Knew Christ Best

By David Endres

St. Antoninus Church

January 31, 2009

“No one has known Christ better than St. Paul.”  No one – not even John, the beloved disciple, not even Peter.  It was the apostle Paul who knew him best.  This is what St. Gregory of Nyssa, one of the Church fathers wrote in the fourth century.  At first glance, what St. Gregory says about St. Paul seems to be off base.  After all, how can Paul even be considered an apostle?  He was not one of the twelve apostles and when the apostles were following the Lord – Paul instead was nowhere to be found, perhaps unaware, maybe even disdainful of Jesus.  Paul was a devout Pharisee, not a follower of Christ.

 

After Jesus’ death and resurrection, Paul persecuted the Christians and was even present at the stoning of the first Christian martyr St. Stephen (Acts 7:58).  By his own admission, Paul persecuted the Church of God vigorously and mercilessly.

 

Then something happened.  Whether he was on a horse or not, we don’t know – though that is a common image of Paul on the road to Damascus.  We do know that something earth shaking took place while Paul was on the road.  There was a blinding light and a voice – “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”  Paul asked, “Who are you sir?”  The response: “I am Jesus, who you are persecuting” (Acts 9:1-22).

 

Everything changed for Paul.  Paul heard and he believed; he knew that Jesus had called him by name to follow him. Paul had not known Jesus in person, but always asserted that he received the Gospel not from man, but by the direct revelation of Jesus Christ.  He claimed that he was an apostle as much as the twelve apostles who Jesus had called to follow Him during his public ministry.

 

We who live 2,000 years after the birth of St. Paul can learn much from his life.  What specifically can we learn from this apostle who is said to have known Christ best? 

 

I offer three possible lessons from the life of St. Paul –

 

1) There is hope for all of us who strive to do the good but sometimes fall short.  Sometimes I think we look at the saints and say – “They had it easy; they had it all figured out.”  Paul didn’t.  He sinned boldly, persecuting the Church even to the point of trying to annihilate Christian believers, even to the point of “persecuting Jesus” himself.

 

St. Paul gives us all hope.  Maybe there is someone you know who is like Paul before his conversion–someone who has lost the way or maybe never found the way of Christ.  I’ve met people like this.  They say, “What’s the point?  What’s the point of going to Mass; what’s the point of going to confession; I’ve done so much wrong; I could never be forgiven; I could never come back to the Church.”

 

None of that is true.  St. Paul’s life is a brilliant example of the power of God’s grace, God’s truth acting in the human heart, transforming a heart of selfishness and sinfulness into one of love and joy in the Holy Spirit.  And Paul is not unique; some of the greatest saints – the most heroic men and women in the history of the Church – have been the most hardened sinners.

 

Pray through the intercession of St. Paul for those who may think they are too far lost, too far gone to approach God and the sacraments of His Church.  And remind those who think they are too far gone, that no one is outside the reach of God’s mercy. 

 

2) Be prepared for difficulties and persecution. Paul’s life clearly shows that living the Gospel, preaching the Gospel is no easy task.  Remember the description of Paul’s ministry contained in the Second Letter to the Corinthians: “Five times at the hands of the Jews I received forty lashes minus one.  Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I passed a night and a day in the deep; on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, robbers, dangers from my own race and from Gentiles, dangers in the city, in the wilderness, at sea, and among false brothers; in toil and hardship, through many sleepless nights, through hunger and thirst, through frequent fasting, and cold and exposure” (2 Cor 11:24-27).

 

Paul preached the Gospel despite all the inconveniences; all of the hardships.   Should we expect anything different?  Should we expect good fortune, popularity and honors because we bear the name Christian?  It seems from the example of St. Paul we should expect quite the opposite.  But as Paul reminds us, suffering for Christ has a purpose -- for power is made perfect in weakness.  As much as we suffer for Him, we become more like Him.

           

3) In imitation of Christ we need to empty ourselves; to shed our egos. It’s not about us; we only point to the Lord.  I am reminded of one of the more comical accounts from the Acts of the Apostles involving Paul and Barnabas when they were on their first missionary journey: “There was a crippled man who had never walked.  He listened to Paul speaking.  Paul looked intently at him, saw that he had the faith to be healed, and called out in a loud voice, "Stand up straight on your feet." The man jumped up and began to walk about.  When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they thought that Paul and Barnabas were gods.  They cried out, "The gods have come down to us in human form."  They called Barnabas ‘Zeus’ and Paul they called ‘Hermes.’ They intended to offer sacrifice to them.  The apostles Barnabas and Paul tore their garments when they heard this and rushed out into the crowd, shouting,  "Why are you doing this? We are of the same nature as you, human beings. We proclaim to you good news that you should turn from these false idols to the living God” (Acts 14:8-15).

 

This story of the people bowing down to Paul and Barnabas in worship is comical to picture because we know that Paul and his companion were not about self-gain or self-promotion.  They were not preaching the importance of themselves but of Christ and His Good News.  But consider for a moment the temptation.  Would it not have been easy for them to accept the accolades, the praise from the people?  Instead, they said, do not praise us but the living and true God who is Jesus.  And that is the challenge for us who serve God --- to empty ourselves and allow Him to speak through us, to make ourselves instruments of Him.

 

In conclusion, let’s return to our earlier question.  Is it right to say, “No one has known Christ better than St. Paul”?  Though Paul never knew Jesus during his time on earth, he knew Jesus intimately.  He knew Him in the faith and trust that came from his conversion; he knew Him through the persecution and trials that brought him closer to His Cross; and he knew Him when he humbled himself refusing to accept the praise of this world, only desiring to preach Christ to others.  May we grow in the knowledge and love of the Lord like Paul did, taking encouragement and strength from his example.

 

St. Paul, the Apostle, pray for us!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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